Gemstones are natural or synthetic minerals that are cut and polished to be used in jewelry. They are admired for their beauty and rarity, and have been prized by humans for thousands of years. In this guide, we’ll explore some of the most popular gemstones and their unique qualities.

Diamonds

Diamonds are the most popular gemstone and are prized for their clarity, brilliance, and durability. They are formed deep within the Earth’s mantle and are typically found in kimberlite pipes or alluvial deposits. Diamonds are graded according to the four Cs: carat weight, color, clarity, and cut. The most valuable diamonds are colorless, have few or no inclusions, and are well-proportioned.

Emeralds

Emeralds are a type of beryl that are prized for their rich green color. They are typically found in Colombia, Zambia, and Brazil. Emeralds are often included, meaning they have visible internal flaws, but this is considered part of their charm. Emeralds are graded according to their color, clarity, and transparency.

Rubies

Rubies are a type of corundum that are prized for their deep red color. They are typically found in Myanmar, Thailand, and Sri Lanka. Rubies are graded according to their color, clarity, and cut. The most valuable rubies are deep red with a hint of blue.

Sapphires

Sapphires are also a type of corundum, but they come in a variety of colors, including blue, pink, yellow, and green. Blue sapphires are the most popular and are typically found in Sri Lanka, Madagascar, and Myanmar. Sapphires are graded according to their color, clarity, and cut.

Opals

Opals are a type of silica that are prized for their unique play of color. They are typically found in Australia, Mexico, and the United States. Opals are graded according to their body color, play of color, and transparency.

Pearls

Pearls are organic gemstones that are formed inside mollusks. They are prized for their luster and come in a variety of colors, including white, black, and pink. Pearls are graded according to their luster, shape, size, and surface quality.

There are many other gemstones, each with its own unique qualities and characteristics. At Skam Jewellers, we offer a wide variety of gemstone jewelry to suit every taste and budget. Whether you’re looking for a classic diamond engagement ring or a colorful statement piece, we have something for everyone.